Xdebug is an extension for debugging your PHP code. Magento Cloud Docker provides a separate container to handle Xdebug requests in the Docker environment. Use this container to enable Xdebug and debug PHP code in your Docker environment without affecting your. It is possible to run PHP cli without a docker-compose file, I have found it is easier to set up PhpStorm using this intermediate step. PhpStorm has several preconfigured Docker containers, source: Github - JetBrains / phpstorm-docker-images; Docker hub - PhpStorm; They can be used as follows: Php 7.3 CLI and XDebug 2.7. # Configure PhpStorm PHPStorm acts as a debugging client. It accepts connections from xDebug extension and allows you to set breaking point, evaluate variables and other good stuff. First of all, you need to configure the xDebug. Instruct XDebug to connect back to the IP where web request came from. Instruct XDebug to connect to host.docker.internal for command line execution or whenever “connect back” is not possible. Set PHPIDECONFIG env variable to serverName=localhost. This will tell your PhpStorm which server configuration to use. See next step for details.
Phpstorm Docker Xdebug Not Working
Docker for Windows requires a well known IP address in order to connect to the host operatingsystem.
Table of Contents
- Prerequisites
- Configuration
Ensure you know how to customize php.ini
values for the Devilbox and have a rough understandingabout common Xdebug options.
On Windows you will have to manually retrieve the IP address to which Xdebug should connect tovia xdebug.remote_host
.
When you have done no custom configuration in your Virtual Switch manager, Docker for Windows willuse the DefaultSwitch
automatically.
Windows: Virtual Switch Manager example screenshot
Open command line
Enter
ipconfig
Look for the IP4 address in
DefaultSwitch
(e.g.:192.168.0.12
)
Important
192.168.0.12
is meant as an example and will eventually differ on your system.Ensure you substitute it with the correct IP address.
For the sake of this example, we will assume the following settings and file system paths:
Directory | Path |
---|---|
Devilbox git directory | /home/cytopia/repo/devilbox |
HOST_PATH_HTTPD_DATADIR | ./data/www |
Resulting local project path | /home/cytopia/repo/devilbox/data/www |
Selected PHP version | 5.6 |
DockerNAT IP address | 192.168.0.12 |
Virtual Switch IP address | 192.168.0.12 |
The Resulting local project path is the path where all projects are stored locally on yourhost operating system. No matter what this path is, the equivalent remote path (inside the Dockercontainer) is always /shared/httpd
.
Important
Remember this, when it comes to path mapping in your IDE/editor configuration.
1. Ensure Xdebug port is set to 9000
2. Set path mapping
Create a new PHP server and set a path mapping. This tutorial assumes your local Devilbox projectsto be in ./data/www
of the Devilbox git directory:
Important
Recall the path settings from the Assumption section and adjust if your configuration differs!
3. Ensure DBGp proxy settings are configured
Note
The following example show how to configure PHP Xdebug for PHP 5.6:
Create an xdebug.ini
file (must end by .ini
):
Copy/paste all of the following lines into the above created xdebug.ini
file:
Important
Ensure you have retrieved the correct DockerNAT
IP address as stated in the prerequisites section above!
Note
Host os and editor specific settings are highlighted in yellow and are worth googling to get a better understanding of the tools you use and to be more efficient at troubleshooting.
Restarting the Devilbox is important in order for it to read the new PHP settings.Note that the following example only starts up PHP, HTTPD and Bind.
See also
Stop and Restart (Why do docker-composerm
?)
1. Add Xdebug to your PHP application container
Add following lines to your php Dockerfile:
2. Add necessary environment variables
docker-compose.override.yaml
Here we do following things:
- Enable the xdebug extension.
- Enable automatic start on every request (see note on this below).
- Increase default maximal function nesting level, because it is often not enough.
- Instruct XDebug to connect back to the IP where web request came from.
- Instruct XDebug to connect to
host.docker.internal
for command line execution or whenever “connect back” is not possible. - Set
PHP_IDE_CONFIG
env variable toserverName=localhost
. This will tell your PhpStorm which server configuration to use. See next step for details.
3. Configure server in PhpStorm
In your PhpStorm Settings go to Languages and Frameworks > PHP > Servers
and add a new server:
- Name: localhost
- Host/Port: whatever host and port you use to open your local website, for example: ‘magento.localhost’ and ‘8080’.
- Debugger: Xdebug
- Use path mappings: yes
Configure the path mapping according to your source code volume mount in docker-compose.yaml
.
I have the following mount: ./magento:/var/www/html
, therefore my local ./magento
directory is mapped to the /var/www/html
path on the server.
Debugging
One important thing you need to do is to start listening for PHP debug connections with a small phone icon in your PhpStorm.
Autostart
Normally you would need a browser extension, which adds debug session start flag to your requests when you need it.
However I found it convenient to enable autostart and only control the XDebug via PhpStorm.
The case is that when XDebug tries to start the debugging session but the remote host is not listening, the XDebug does not continue.
So when I don’t need to debug, I just switch listening off. I believe this still adds a small overhead in time for all requests, but for me it is unnoticeable.
If you don’t like this approach, just disable the autostart and start the session your own way (see: Activate debugger).
Creating Run/Debug configurations in PhpStorm
Sometimes it is useful to create and store some specific configuration so you can run it over and over.
I will not describe the whole Run/Debug configurations topic here but only one Docker-specific aspect: you need to teach your PhpStorm to run PHP interpreter inside your container.
For this you need to create a new PHP CLI interpreter configuration:
Xdebug Docker Phpstorm
Xdebug Phpstorm Docker Not Working
- in your PhpStorm Settings go to
Languages and Frameworks > PHP
and click the ‘…’ button near the “CLI Interpreter” field. - in new window add a new interpreter “From Docker, Vagrant, VM, Remote…”
- choose “Docker Compose” radiobutton,
- select or create new Server (use Unix socket to connect to Docker daemon)
- choose Docker Compose Configuration files; in my case I choose two in following order:
docker-compose.yaml
docker-compose.override.yaml
- select your PHP app service
- choose “Connect to existing container” instead of starting a new one.
This should be enough, save everything and create your Run/Debug configuration using this CLI interpreter.